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杨睿名此贴包含了瑞士当地自助游的一切信息，主要去游览那些小乡村的美景和必看景色，避开了常规旅行团安排的路线，这里有很少有中国游人到访的小村镇攻略，所以您到访瑞士之前必读此攻略。其中包括瑞士美食、乡村、交通路线、街景、建筑、当地汽车、欧洲最棒的雪场信息、Hotel\Motel\BB……最重要的还有瑞士美女。 这场旅行是很早之前就已经列入计划内的，我[华中]2012年背包17天湘赣鄂4520km完结篇游记可以说是本次出发前的拉练。大致安排是三个月前需要把旅行计划、每一站的酒店、欧洲火车通票和瑞士通票都要准备好，因为只有这样去申请证才会更容易通过。提前两个月申请证，很顺利了15天。证到手立即预定往返机票，所以前面办的越早机票就可能买的便宜；一切都搞定的时候我就只有盼着这一天赶快到来喽。 我所发的帖子大部分是照片，包括美景、美食、美女、美车……以及所见所闻。旅行一共十三天，共有7494张照片要分享给大家，各位多支持我会有动力多发多介绍，如果能给后面即将启程的驴友一点帮助我会感觉非常荣耀。本帖是旅行前半段瑞士游的攻略，喜欢法国的可以猛点[F法国]2012欧洲第二季：法国蔚蓝海岸和艺术之都完结篇。对任何一段感兴趣的童鞋都可以去目录贴电梯直达。========================美国牛仔猎场狩猎深度体验游，微信添加HuntingClub，或扫二维码↓ 第一天27楼 苏黎世：这里有湖光山色也有灯火阑珊，有归园田居也有繁华喧闹。Beijing-Zurich苏黎世(ZurichHD-Bahnhofstrasse班霍夫大街-Fraumunster Kirche苏黎世圣母大教堂-Zurichsee苏黎世湖-Grossmunster苏黎世大教堂)-Luzern卢塞恩第二天91楼卢塞恩：美丽的田野，迷人的乡间小路，壮丽的雪山，古老的城镇……Luzern卢塞恩(Vitznau-Rigi-Bahn-Weggis)-InterLaken茵特拉肯-Lauterbrunnen卢达本纳第三天146楼 少女峰：阿尔卑斯山脉的皇后，山顶终年不化的白雪仿佛她纯白的面纱。Lauterbrunen卢达本纳-Jungfraujoch少女峰-Wengen文根-Lauterbrunen卢达本纳第四天191楼 首都伯尔：最不像首都的城市，高山古城、中古风光。Lauterbrunnen卢达本纳-Spiez施皮兹-Bern伯尔尼-Spiez施皮兹-Visp费斯堡-Zermatt采尔马特第五天257楼 采尔马特--冰川和雪山的天堂：Zermatt采尔马特-Matterhorn马特洪峰-Zermatt采尔马特-Visp费斯堡-Spiez施皮兹第六天307楼 体验瑞士白葡萄酒最佳产地： Spiez（施皮兹）-Montreux（蒙特勒）-Vevey（沃韦）-ChexbresVillage（谢布尔）-Rivaz（沃州）-Montreux（蒙特勒）第七天432楼 火车穿行瑞法边境 ： Montreux蒙特雷-Geneve日内瓦-Lyon里昂-Provence普罗旺斯-Nice尼斯第七天的法国日程将发新帖在“2012欧洲第二季：法国蔚蓝海岸和艺术之都”上进行报道，但行程目录维持不变，可点击直达！第八天 小国摩纳哥：古堡老城、千帆点点，香车美女，杂技、豪赌 Monaco摩纳哥的La-Condarmine拉康德明千帆点点、山顶别墅--点击直达 Monaco摩纳哥的Monte-Carlo蒙特卡洛世界最棒的博物馆和海洋馆--点击直达 Monaco摩纳哥的摩纳哥城世界最大的赌场和奢华酒店--点击直达 法国最美小镇EZE Village（埃泽）的The Church of EZE--点击直达第九天 蓝色海滩尼斯： Nice尼斯-Toulon土伦-Paris巴黎第十天 购物天堂巴黎： Le Louvre Museum卢浮宫-Lafayette老佛爷第十一天 浪漫之都巴黎： Sacred Heart CAThedral圣心教堂-Notre Dame巴黎圣母院-Champs Elysees Street香街-Triumphal Arch凯旋门-Eiffel铁塔第十二天 艺术之都巴黎： Palace of Versailles凡尔赛宫-Eiffel铁塔-La Defense拉德芳斯（新凯旋门） 第十三天 回魔都：Paris巴黎起飞-Zurich苏黎世中转-Beijing降落 往返均预定的是瑞士航空，从北京T3出发时间是凌晨6点，基本上3点我们全家就已经准备出门了。快到登机的时候竟然发现登机口方向出现日出的霞光，立即拿起相机记录下这美好的一刻。因为有玻璃，所以太阳有重影，即便这样也给我的旅途增添了无线的快乐。 我们再多看一眼北京的日出吧，其实也是非常漂亮的。 飞机舒适度不错，机上吃的也不错早餐是小圆面包+牛角+奶酪+黄油+草莓酱+火腿+伊利酸奶，餐具是不锈钢的了，看不到国内航班的塑料餐具。午餐依然有小面包+鸡肉米饭+蔬菜沙拉，甜品是巧克力慕斯，我自己要了一瓶红酒，自斟自饮感觉已经美滋滋啦！ 其实每顿正餐都是一中一西，因为我没要西餐，所以忘了西餐是什么。餐后的甜点是我爱吃的。瑞士著名的巧克力，从你还没飞离国土就已经开始让你体验了，吃一口立即融化在幸福与甜蜜中。 飞行时间是9个小时，瑞士与中国有6个小时的时差，落地正好是当地时间11点多。出来后再最后回眸一下大灰机，心中默念一句回头见！因为我返程还是坐它。苏黎世机场整洁如新，指示牌非常清楚，这个传送带与国内不同的是它很软，踩在上面像地毯一样略微有点弹性，这样站着不至于太累。所有人下飞机的头一件事应该都会去一个地方，看第一眼有点吃惊，不锈钢使用的很彻底，材质用料非常讲究，后来发现不仅是机场，大街上的公厕也是一样的准，感叹人家资本主义的做事风格以及实力。取行李的方向需要下一个很高的扶梯，然后再坐小火车才能到。一切指引很清楚。机场内的各种广告 出来的时间貌似有点晚，传送带上孤零零只剩下我的背包。苏黎世机场外面是一个集餐饮购物交通一体的建筑，向上是飞机出发层，向下是地铁也可以说是火车的出发层，中间是便利店及餐饮区，出门到外面就是公交和出租。我们自然是向下做火车到苏黎世市区，开始我们的第一天之旅。去Zurich HD的火车进站口找了半天，习惯性以为在机场外面，顺便也拍了些当地的小吃，那个大黑锅不知道里面卖的什么东东。 没想到这里设计这么先进竟然在一个楼里飞机火车全搞定，而且火车是没有检票、没有安检、没有排队候车一说，下楼梯看好要坐火车到达几站台，直接上车就行，票都是在自动售票机自助买的，上车偶尔会有查票的。大家可以想想我们那么先进的北京国际机场不要说转火车了，你换机场快轨试试，不走20分钟都不算北京欢迎你，再次感叹我们自己“以人为本”的服务理念。列车是双层的，又宽又长。上车需要自己按一下门上的按钮就会自动开门。自行车、婴儿车、轮椅……通通可以上并有专门位置这里的站台有好几个，分别有四趟火车从这里出发，而且站台设计成了弧形，我不懂求砖家解读这样设计有何效果？可能是地下空间有限吧。苏黎世的车站大街与巴黎的香街具有同样的地位，自然少不了LV、HERMES、CHANEL、PRADA等名店，但那些都是庸脂俗粉我还是给各位上一些小清新吧。在苏黎世湖一望无际，非常羡慕住在湖边的那些居民，哪怕是做一只苏黎世的天鹅也是幸福无比。过了这个大桥就开始河对岸的返程路线，这一圈其实只不到4km，但走走停停看看一个下午不知不觉已经过去。我们要返回火车站，到Luzern（卢塞恩/琉森）住宿。出发之前天气预报说明天瑞士有雨，今天初到苏黎世始终是阴天，真有点担心后面的天气会不会影响行程。不管了，到了火车站先填饱肚子再说。前人的攻略介绍说火车站有一家叫NORDSEE的餐厅不错，进去后决定好好感受一下当地的口味，基本上看什么都想吃！不过本人也是一贯如此酒足饭饱后到车站查看最近的火车在几站台，直接等就好。欧洲的所有火车站都没有安检、检票一说，就像上公共汽车一样。站台外边一步可能就是马路或街道。车上偶尔会有查票的。Zurich和Luzern都是大城市，所以坐这趟车的商务人士不少，大家找到帅哥了吗？一路上经过的小镇都是小木屋，每家都有自己的花园和车位，非常和谐。经过一个叫祖格（ZUG）的小镇，人口不多但足球场让人羡慕 当地时间19点，我们到达Luzern，火车站是现代建筑门口拱门前依然有一个旋转木马。出了火车站就是一条河，过河后就是我们预定的酒店，酒店内的家具被褥一应俱全都是IKEA的，而且感觉即温馨又舒服。酒店门口是一个小广场，这里聚集着大量的华人，是一个旅游团的购物点。我们径直回到酒店放下行李后出来去超市采购一些水果和零食，顺便拍了拍卢塞恩长廊的夜景。这条长廊是卢塞恩志性景点，从酒店出来步行2分钟即到。第二天从酒店出来步行到火车站存包，然后坐船去登Rigi山，运气好的话会看到琉森湖全景。当天的行程如图。游完卢塞恩（Luzern）后会乘坐火车经因特拉肯（Interlaken）转车到卢达本纳（Lauterbrunnen）。 火车站门前的拱门，上面有欧米茄大表以及各种雕塑，不明白上面三个头像的表情是什么寓意。火车站周围的警力部署相当充足，大众的B7和B6。火车站的存包处价格和苏黎世一样贵啊，而且非常长，看来这个地方的游人不少，价格是大箱7瑞郎。顺便说一下，我的背包大小没设计好，小箱子放不进去，大箱子很空有点浪费了。存好背包后直奔车站门口的码头，上船！ 站在船尾让我想起一首歌：十字红旗迎风飘扬，胜利歌声多么响亮； 歌唱人家亲爱的祖国， 已经走向繁荣富强！远处的小镇已经越来越近了，名字是Kehrsiten-Dorf。当停靠在码头时下去了一位乘客又接着启航。一路上看到的湖边小镇都是依山傍水，这就是大家所说的伊甸园。这是我们行船的第二站Weggis，要比上一站的小镇大多了，这里也是我们游览完Rigi山后乘坐缆车下来的地方，所以后面详细介绍这里。一路上到处是依山而建的小木屋，景色无法言语表达，那份清静和自然只有身处其中的时候才会深刻体会。第三站就是我们的目的地，远处已经可以看到山峰上大大的瑞士国旗了，可惜今天上午阴天山顶藏在了云中。我们乘船的目的地Vitzhau到了，这里可以乘坐登山火车直接到达最高峰Rigi-Kulm。 这里大概有七十多条徒步线路，根据季节和自身情况选择各种走法，好想冬天在这滑雪啊，欧洲人太幸福了。对了，这里是不需要门票的。纪念瑞士的齿轮火车创始人路边广告([]
欧美—级AV
陈威以KKKKKKKKKKK关于食物 装备总重在200斤左右，包含车子本身。其中食物总计100斤左右，分列如下。 主食：糌粑50斤（丢弃一斤），压缩饼干25斤。 辅食：大蒜4.5斤（腐烂半斤），酥油4斤，花生米4斤，盐2斤，麦片2斤（丢弃一斤），紫菜1.5斤，辣椒粉1.5斤，奶粉1斤，白糖1斤，茶叶1斤，巧克力0.5斤，虾皮0.5斤，调料包0.5斤。 食物以糌粑和压缩饼干为主，零食可忽略不计。在羌塘大体力环境下，每日摄取热量至少应在5000大卡，显然食物携带量要达到这一指是不可能的。上世纪早期以斯文赫定为代表的西方人首次触及这片神秘疆域，虽然他们带了大批活羊鸡什么的，但捕猎还是非常重要的补给手段，那时野生动物太多了，也没有现在的动物保护观念。能坚持就不要打动物的主意，再则一个人在没有机动装备情况下猎杀动物是非常难的，没有想的那么浪漫。言归正传，本次旅行每天摄取食物热量有如下四个阶段。 一、克制期，前45天里每天摄取热量在1400大卡左右，大致4两糌粑和2.5两压缩饼干，一些汤料为辅。摄取热量属于中度饥俄状态，下午四点以后基本就无力了。此阶段食物控制的极为严格，以至于45天里消耗的主食才30斤（另有三天意外补给，后文详述）。 二、提升期，由于前期食物控制非常成功，所以总行程过3/5，食物却消耗2/5，因此每日口粮提升至5两糌粑和3.75两压缩饼干。但仅一周后，食物就完全失控了。 三、失控期，从第52天开始，食物完全失控，原因既有生理上的需求，也有精神上的欲望，每天夜不能寐，脑海中总是一幅山珍海味的蜃景。控制力低下时，干吃糌粑粉都能吃掉半斤，如零食般。 四、超控期，第64天开始至74天遇人救助，每天食物热量摄取不足800大卡，少于身体基本代谢量。 从食物种类上可以看出，为了控制负重，食物以热量转换效率高的碳水化合物为主。零食基本没有，花生米都觉得不该带，因为后期会控制不住，花生米会被当做美食很快消耗掉。全程无肉，吃过一次蔬菜，微量元素靠金施尔康。没有动物脂肪的缺点是，抗寒力和身体耐力会下降，例如生活在北极圈的爱斯基摩人，不吃肉是没法长久活下去的。 水，始终是个大问，期间断水多次。后期虽雨季水多，河系泛滥，但水质多混杂不堪，时而无奈。纵观全程，饮用清洁地表水的天数约占20%，融雪和矿水（包括轻度盐碱水、泥沙水等）各占40%。可见若无雪则命不保，当然轻度盐碱水喝多了麻烦是非常大的， 我仔细查看了杨同志的关于食物的帖子，对吃的食物做了以下计算：前45天消耗糌粑18斤压缩饼干12.5斤，45-52天消耗糌粑3.5斤压缩饼干2.6斤，64-74天每天摄取800大卡《糌粑每千克热量为3390》合消耗2.4斤糌粑，那么第52-64天的食物应该是糌粑50-18-3.5-2.4=26.1斤和压缩饼干25-12.5-2.6=9.9斤，这一段时间每天的消耗为糌粑2.1斤和0.82斤压缩饼干，我没有吃过糌粑，不知道一个人一天能否吃得下？ 同时也请告知 穿越出来后体重下降多少好计算脂肪代谢产生的能量。 关于汽油的消耗：总共只带8.6升，平均每天仅有0.115升，93号汽油的热值是48MJ每KG，看那边水温不会高于10度，气压低沸点低些，化雪时消耗更多热量，有时还取暖，而且小杨同志有喝茶的习惯，这点汽油够每天用吗？ 注意看完第二页再回帖 关于托包问：看到小杨同志带了2个后驮包，2个前驮包，车把上也有一个包，后货架还有一个，我想知道这些包容积分别有多大，物品是怎样分装的，好让我仔细计算各种物品能否装进包里，虽然通过照片也基本上能判断各个包的体积，但有具体数据会更好。 另外从下面照片中可以看出车子有明显的不同，如三脚架下瓶子及捆绑绳不同，后货架绑带不同，多了把铲子，大撑不见了《帖子中得知是你拆的》等，容易让人怀疑是不是同一辆车。 关于轮胎问：看帖得知中途没有换过轮胎，可仔细对比前后期轮胎照片，感觉轮胎花纹有些不同，不知道是不是轮胎磨损造成的。如果轮胎花纹确实不同，而没有科学的解释，那么就说明很多问了，这一点非常重要。还有车和包有时很脏有时很干净，难道中途洗了几次装备吗？最后大家对比中图和上楼图中的前轮托架，看他们的构造是否相同，前车前托架有2根横梁连接到避震杆上，后车只有一根横梁连接，这真是同一辆车吗？本人才疏学浅，希望各学科的馿友从各自专业的角度参与分析，给小杨同志一个肯定。看到N多回复感觉不爽！大家的心理我都明白，假如有一天有人证实这次穿越掺了水分，你们又该做何感想！“逆流之河”77天穿越曾深深的震撼了我！同为“独行馿”很难想象他是怎么完成如此艰难的穿越，可如今留给我的是深深的失望，我相信你到了里面，而且不止一次进入，就算你带了后援，或者分几段完成穿越，你还是受人尊敬的，可你不该编出一个“独自77天穿越”的故事来骗大家，也许你有你的苦衷，也许是为了那该死的名利。。。。。。你欠大家一个道歉！勇敢的站出来吧！其实大家就是不愿意相信有假，多仔细看看后面那辆车确实跟前面不是同样的，明摆着的事！一味的崇拜！对我用最恶毒的语言也无法掩盖事实的真相！只能说明你们更可悲！ 又发现新证据，大家仔细看图中的防潮垫，数一数上面的凹凸花纹，这是2张不同的防潮垫！经再次查看，这个证据站不住脚，失误了。 很晚了！休息了昨晚失误了，今天继续找证据，真的假不了，假的真不了，不着急。 63天前货架是好的64天前货架是好的67天帖子中原文： 还是坚持着，推了三百多米，猛然把车一摞，骂了句，还真以为我是玩杂技的啊！然后回头去找拆散的车架。把车拼好，能拆的零件都拆掉，剩链条搞不掂，又回头找拆炼器，第一次用，兴奋，以为很精密很技术，很快捷的把链条拆了。这时又发现，后货架一侧断了，其实也没什么大不了的了。6MM钢筋，在螺丝间都加了橡胶垫片，避免硬连接的金属疲劳，极端的环境下还是不行。前货架也是用6MM钢筋焊接的，除了绣，一切都好，负重不多了，驮包置前，轻物置后，够用了。 今天，是自行车的崩溃之日，最具崩溃代表性的不是轮胎或钢货架，而是脚撑。很有故事，道来。因为去年羌塘之行深刻意识到拍照很辛苦，原因之一就是要把自行车放倒、再扶起，看似简单，却极耗体力精力，流失很多拍照机会。一般的单脚撑基本上瞬间弯，钢制的无法保持大负重的自行车平衡，所以特地寻了一款类似摩托车的双叉中架脚撑，试验很不错，可羌塘实际地貌是不适合的，地太软，脚撑难以平衡，所以一次未用，但又拆不下来，（由于其固定结构很顽固，又没带匹配大扳手，尝试无数次无用）。每每看着这脚撑，觉得委屈，两斤多重的无用货，早知换成备用鞋。也是在今天，奇迹发生，脚撑松动，两端螺丝用手就拎开了，终于卸了这负担。 晚上又失眠，除了想吃的流口水外，还想着脚撑的重量可以换些什么好吃的带。 原文第一段最后一句说前货架一切都好，第二段第一句说最具崩溃性的不是轮胎或货架，而是脚撑。下图已经明白证实前货架有一边中间梁没有了。现在可以肯定前左货架坏了吧！ 73天照片显示货架却是好的，怎么说法，难道带了电焊机吗？关于我的私人情况吗？以后大家就会明白我是个什么样的人，一些与我有过节的人故意断章取意趁机攻击我，我坦然面对。。。。。。我现在没有精力理那般小人。 去山里转了2天出来，没有上网，今天继续找证据，刚才从藏羚羊群的图片看出点端倪，可是帖子已经用文字把漏洞封了，在很多有漏洞的地方，帖子总能用文字修补。。。要找到更多的证据恐怕需要花更多的时间。不过通过搜索知道有很多科学考察队和其他人员进入过里面，相信会有解开谜底的那一天，我会继续努力寻找证据，绝不会中途停止。看你们这些可怜的人！人肉我又如何，没有办法推翻我的观点只能采取这种下三滥的手段，人肉也不详细些，我是买不起装备的人吗？我是没受过高等教育的人吗？特别要鄙视那些桂林本地的混帐东西，就因为我来自阳朔乡下，创建了桂林先行者户外AA群，抢了你们的饭碗，盖过了你们的风头，你们就想方设法搞臭我，你们能办到吗？我们桂林先行者户外群为什么能不断状大，能健康成长，我为什么能受到群友的爱戴，为什么你们不想想原因呢？你们不是很会人肉吗！为什么搜不到我上周末的行踪呢？难道你们瞎了眼看不到桂林先行者几十人的队伍行走在香花岭古道吗？([]
欧美—级c在线免费大片
刘芳仪[ra]https//dns9.stsky.com/gm/22346/14.wma[/ra]心若倦了，泪也干了，那份情难舍难了，那么就去西藏吧，就去纳木措吧。。。去海边旅游，可以令人心情舒畅，在沙滩上，一边看着迷人的风景，一边依靠着心爱的人那是一种莫大的幸福，不需要思考啵簿驳南硎芗纯?去山区旅游，可以令人心胸开阔，在登顶的那一霎那，俯瞰走过的那些艰辛的路那是一种莫大的成就感和满足感另一方面，一边是山区贫穷的小孩们，他们看到糖果时的那种开心的表情一边是城里的孩子们，为了追求名牌与父母撒娇时候的表情这种对比实在是讽刺，看着他们，我觉得我们应该满足有些孩子吃不饱穿不暖，可是我们为什么还要要求什么名牌那是一种莫大的悲哀，需要思考的东西太多，需要自己细细体会去藏区旅游，也许不应该叫做旅游，而应该是体验生活，体验他们艰苦的生活，体验他们的信念，体验他们的那种坚持在西藏人99%信佛，每个家庭会把自己家最好的东西都献给佛祖，因为佛祖会保佑他们一家平安幸福当你在路上遇见磕等身长头的人，希望你可以把自己的速度放慢，尽自己的能力给他们一些他们需要的比如水，比如食物，比如一些零钱，如果都没有，他们只需要你一个微笑就好了当你在路上遇见骑自行车的驴友，希望你可以把自己的速度放慢，尽可能的大声对他们说加油！！这对他们来说是莫大的鼓励和支持当你在路上遇见向你敬礼的小孩子们，希望你可以把自己的速度放慢，尽自己的能力给他们一些他们需要的比如糖果，比如零食，比如铅笔，比如本子，如果都没有，他们只需要你一个微笑就好了在藏区，你会遇见很多你平时碰不到的人无论是磕等身长头的人还是骑自行车的驴友还是小孩子，你们都拥有一颗感恩的心 即使语言不同，微笑可以代表一切那是一种莫大的感动，永远留在心中车子在山间穿梭，时不时地会看到磕长头的人，三步一叩首，只为心中的天堂--拉萨，朝拜布达拉宫以前只在网上看到有人说过，但是当初不理解，为什么他们要这样这次在那里也遇见了很多，通过与他们的闲聊，我明白了那是一种信仰，一种坚持，一种虔诚，不需要任何理由看到他们黝黑的皮肤，额头和鼻子上发亮的茧子甚至是磨破了的血渍，疲惫的身躯，我为他们感到心疼但是他们用坚定的眼神告诉我，他们很满足，他们靠自己的脚一步一步走向心中的天堂，他们心满意足每天重复着三步一叩首，日晒雨淋，他们没有一句怨言，脸上的微笑让我们感动 虔诚的朝拜 他们有坚定的信仰，支撑着他们一步一步走到西藏，走到布达拉宫门前而我来到西藏，只因自己心中的一个梦，无关信仰，无关爱情我不是为了拉萨而去西藏，而是想要体验那种过程从成都出发，翻越无数雪山，从北线再转到南线历时15天，这段过程让我难忘有些驴友说：身体下地狱，心灵上天堂我也有类似的感受，但是对于住惯了喧嚣的都市之后辗转到这里也不是一件坏事至少可以体会不同的人生，让自己更好地珍惜自己所拥有的因为这对于有些人来说是奢侈的。。。 布宫前的公园里总有那些朝拜者的身影，一磕就是一下午静静的看着他们，也许拉萨真的是一个适合发呆的地方因为总会有那么一些事情感动着你 这个威严的高高在上的地方曾经牵动着很多人的心我相信这个地方以后会牵动更多人的心他是中国的天堂，也是全世界的天堂只要心中有佛，这里没有国度的限制 神圣的地方，许下心愿 去年的川西行有了太多的感慨，我和多多默默下定决心，今年一定要走川藏线半年的时间，我们决定了去的时间，路线，司机，基本上和多多的想法没有很大的分歧毕竟我们一同走过了青海，甘南，黔东南，川西，所以很有默契5月份虽然不是走川藏最好的时间，但是鉴于我们的假期比较长，想想还是5月中旬左右比较合适7/8月雨季比较危险，经常会发生泥石流，山体坍塌的事故，为了父母为了家人，我们也要以安全为主路线我们选择了川藏北线转南线，从成都到拉萨基本上9天可以走完司机还是选择了去年的卡特，当初约定好了的，嗬嗬，这一路上有他我们就不会孤单了我们的路线黑色粗体部分 D1：成都(514)—雅安(680)—二郎山(2174)—泸定(1320)—康定(2481)—折多山(4298)--新都桥(3340) 宿新都桥D2：新都桥(3340)—八美(3452)--道孚(2987)—炉霍(3186) 宿炉霍D3：炉霍(3186)—罗锅梁子(3962)—无名山(4000)--甘孜(3387)—玛尼干戈(3383)--新路海(4027)—雀儿山(5050)—德格(3284) 宿德格D4：德格印经院 宿德格 D5：德格(3284)--金沙江(3045)—矮拉山(4245)--江达(3518)—雪集拉(4240)—道班(3936)—宋拉爽山(4431)--昌都(3239) 强巴林寺看辩经 宿昌都D6：317-à318 昌都(3239)-- 年拉山(3465)—浪拉山(4572)--邦达机场(4395)-- 邦达(4131)—业拉山(4618)—怒江桥((2769)—八宿(3251)—安久拉(4409)—然乌(3867) 宿然乌湖D7：然乌(3867)--米堆冰川—松宗(3042)—波密(2748) 宿波密D8：波密(2748)—通麦(2087)—鲁朗(3333)—色季拉(4700)—八一(3026) 宿八一D9：八一(3026)—工布江达(3416)—松多(4234)—米拉山(5030)—墨竹工卡(3830)—拉萨(3650) 宿拉萨Mark由于德格到金沙江修路，所以实施车辆管制，早上7点之前晚上10点之后车辆可以通行,但是晚上有很多大货车比较危险，所以建议早上早点赶路 介绍好了路线就来介绍一下这次同行的成员吧多多--我的同事，我和他去过很多地方，很文静的一个女孩子，看上去只有上高中，哈哈（这是古典病毒给他的评价）古典病毒--一个很搞怪的大男孩，很幽默，喜欢登山 和我们来川藏之前的一个星期刚登了四姑娘山的大峰二峰和三峰，勇气和体力都很强哦 一路上很照顾我们，感谢他，和他成为朋友很开心，一路上他带给我们很多的快乐，虽然在车上他老是和我逗嘴 其实我们和古典病毒之前并不认识，是通过卡特我们才会认识的，所以我们也要感谢卡特卡特--藏族司机，典型的西部牛仔，去年我和多多走川西也是包他的车，车技很好，比较稳，我们都很喜欢他 一路上跟我们介绍藏族的历史，风俗，由于他以前在四姑娘山做登山向导，所以也会跟我讲一些关于雪山的事情 卡特乍一看上去很酷，但其实内心很感性，他带给我们很多快乐，很多回忆，现在我们成了很好的朋友 祝福他，永远快乐幸福，永远保持一颗年轻的心我--卡卡，活泼开朗，比较喜欢笑，没心没肺的笑，比较男孩子气，病毒老说我这辈子找不到男人了，因为我比较凶，哈哈 不过我还是很感谢一路上两位男士的照顾，特别是当我有些高反的时候主动帮我背包，提醒我多穿衣服 很感动呀我们四个人在这段旅途中发生了很多好玩的事情，在下面我会慢慢道来，不要急哦卡特总说我们的运气好，一路上基本天气都很好最幸运的是看到了中国最美丽的山峰--南迦巴瓦 7座山峰矗立在那儿，我们被震撼了 我好想靠近她，离她更近一些但是她给了我美丽的转身她是美丽的神圣的而不可侵犯的 我只能将对她的仰慕藏在心里，静静地在远处看着她这样我就已经很满足了还有一个很大的收获就是看到了极美丽的纳木措落日 那边的云变化无常，一会淡薄浮云 ，丝丝相连暮色宜人，令人浮想联翩变幻多姿的风景怎么能错过呢大家开始长枪短炮的在那里侯着，生怕些错过什么虽然很冷，但是看到那么美的风景，什么都值得到现在，看到纳木措的照片，我都怀疑自己的眼睛那一夜，我们都深深的沉醉在那个让我们如痴如醉的美丽的地方那一刻，空气凝结成冰，而我只能叹息只能祈祷希望以后可以与自己的爱人再重回这个地方与他一起看潮起潮落，与他一起体验人生的酸甜苦辣 纳木措--我会再来的 只是不知道那个时候，你还是否会像现在那样安静会不会被喧闹的人群打扰，会不会被塑料垃圾污染那洁白的，晶莹剔透的浮冰会不会消失 41# 关键精 嗬嗬，原来你也在上面混的呀你的意见很好噢，我会虚心接受的不过最近有点忙，来不及更新，不过我会努力的谢谢你啦，朋友前阵子比较忙，所以一直没有更新帖子，从今天开始，争取每天更新哦 第一天成都(514)—雅安(680)—二郎山(2174)—泸定(1320)—康定(2481)—折多山(4298)--新都桥(3340) 宿新都桥天气：多云转阴由于去年走川西的时候已经走过这一段路，所以途中基本没有停下来，我们希望可以多点时间在更精彩的地方云层很厚，太阳时不时地露点小脸5月份樱桃已经熟了，卡特在雅安买了一大箩筐樱桃，很好吃，和我们平时吃得不一样，特别嫩，个头也很小大家可以尝试一下哦，在高原，适当的补充维C还是很有必要的，不过我们后来都没有吃完，因为实在太多了有点糊了，大家凑合着看吧，哈哈 从雅安到折多山的路上，天气一直灰蒙蒙的，云层很厚，感觉像是要下雨在折多山上，风很大，经幡在狂风中呼啸唯有我们的心依然那样坚定 当我们在折多山的垭口时，一缕阳光照在山头，我扑捉到了那一刻是那么得令人兴奋和愉快呀，但随着而来的是轻微的头痛一下子上海拔比较高的地方，还是不要太激动了，因为接下来的行程由不得你的身体出现一点点不适哦在折多山的垭口，多多留下了他的虔诚和祝福从成都到新都桥的路况挺好，都是二级柏油路面可惜我们要急着赶路，所以这次没有在新都桥留下什么，但是去年新都桥的深秋让我们不能忘怀这也是在整条川藏线上比较轻松的一天，驴友们可以尽情享受，因为接下来就没那么悠闲了从新都桥到八美，现在依旧执行限时管制，早晨必须9点之前通过，要不然只有等待的份儿了八美到道孚的路况很不好，一路上都是石子路，尘土飞扬的，我们的车还爆了胎，油箱也破了不过这也是一段很好玩的经历，在川藏路上没有修车补胎的经历就不算走过川藏啦 卡特和病毒在充气找到了问，卡特自己来补胎修好了车，大伙都很高兴去道孚的路上很安静，没有城市的喧嚣，没有忙碌的人群有的只是阳光，一直陪伴着我们还有那些藏民的微笑。。。 卡特发现油箱有点漏油，应该是路上的小石子颠破了油箱无奈，只能去沪霍修理车子了车子爆胎，车厢漏油，但是并没有让我们的心情低落多多在车上把烂掉的樱桃都挑出来，很是细心哦瞧~~~~多贤惠的女子呀，哈哈哈哈过了八美，我们就往道孚前进，从这里开始，对于我们就都是陌生的道孚以民居出名，的确，藏式房屋很有特点渐近道孚时，路旁民居的色彩也开始变化――白色的屋顶和外墙，配以棕色的木质结构，其间更点缀了不少红、蓝图案想象一下吧……不远处的巍峨雪山，遥遥注目，蓝天青山的掩映下，藏居色彩斑跃在路旁、河边或村寨出入口，你常常可以见到一堆堆刻着佛像或佛教经文的石头这就是“玛尼堆”――那些凝固着的，被不断累积不断沉淀的祈愿道孚县位于四川省西部，甘孜州东部，资源丰富，气候温和，素有“康北江南”之称是由北路通往西藏的重要门户，是甘孜州旅游环线东部“一个圈”和省旅游西环线的重要组成部分别看这些房子外观色彩基调相似，其实内部却各有洞天。由于道孚地处青藏高原、鲜水河断裂带，日照长、风沙多，昼夜温差大，属“四季无暑，一霜成冬”的典型高原气候，于是聪明的道孚人便巧妙地利用本地建材精心打造居室，使其冬暖夏凉，尤为抗震。在建筑材料上，道孚民居以木材、石材、泥土为主要原料，依山傍水、坐西向东，起到吸热采光，避风沙雨雪侵袭、保温安全舒适的作用。室内装饰也都用红色等“火热”的基调。外形多为四方形，二楼呈L形、凹形或回形，四壁多以片石砌墙或用泥土夯筑而成。它的内层结构是纯木材，架“棒柯”或“棒勒”，间隔为各种用途的房间。房间上装木望板，下铺木地板，顶盖用桦树皮或硬杂木条垫底再铺“阿嘎土”，日晒雨淋绝不漏水。屋架门窗外表的裸露部分，则多以油漆或自制有色土染过，既防腐防蛀，又美观大方。令人叹为观止的是其内部装饰。房间四壁、房门和梁柱上一般都绘满了精致典型的藏式壁画，窗上分别雕刻着龙、凤、仙鹤、麒麟等吉祥图案。每间屋的大门上都镶嵌醒目的两个狮头大铜环，凸显了与之相融的汉文化的特点。置身其间，色彩斑斓中，身边尽是龙飞凤舞，鹤翔麟跃。缤纷中细端详，真是藏民族艺术的天堂!那度母、花鸟、异兽、龙凤、五彩祥云图案精美逼真，栩栩如生，每幅画都有美丽动人的故事，不但让人大饱眼福，更把人带入仙境般的传说中去，其乐无穷。一件件精致的装饰品、各种藏式家具交相生辉，恍惚间仿佛跌入宫殿。而来到藏家最神圣的经堂，满屋的唐卡和七色小彩灯在四周闪烁，正面壁龛里一尊尊佛像旁，形形色色、竞相开放的酥油花，浓香弥漫，令人顿生肃穆之感。(此段摘自网络) 道孚给我的感觉很好，不光是民居漂亮，那里的人也特别好，特别热情虽然在语言上的沟通不是很顺畅，但是可以感觉到他们的热情和好客中午，我们在他们家里吃了饭，和他们聊生活，聊孩子们的学习问调皮的孩子也不断地作出搞怪的动作，让我们感受到了童真的乐趣最大的男孩子11岁了，最小的才3岁喜欢看他们的笑容也许那里的生活并不富裕，但是他们内心的质朴和纯真是现在的孩子身上渐渐的消失的 55# 寧あ瀞 希望可以给你提供更多的资讯，帮助到你([]
室内操
张绮星我与好玩就行，大牦牛三人结束了尼泊尔14天的旅行，包车进入印度。 小小的边检站，一不小心就过去了。走了一段，感觉有点不对。好玩就行去打听了一下，才知道，我们已经走过了！赶快回头，要不被发现，把我们当偷越国境可就麻烦了，这可是在印度啊。 返回来才看见这个地方。 在办理入境手续时，检查人员拿着我们的相机翻来覆去的看了好一会，看得我们有点紧张，担心他们刁难。看看他们的表情是乎又不像。不一会才知道，他们还没有见过我们这一类相机，觉得新鲜.好奇。 又过了一会，他们其中一人，拉着我的同伴到一边，轻轻说了一下，哦！是要小费。最后我们一人给了一美元，顺利放行。 进到印度，第一感觉就是，大街上悠闲走的牛。牠们慢慢吞吞，优哉游哉地到处走，没有一个人理会牠们。 此刻。已经感到肚子饿了，进了路边一家小食店，看到这一排很没有看样的食品与环境，食欲大减。 店老板往锅里放一些我们也不知道的调料 当地人对我们到来的好奇，一切都写在脸上。想想也是，就他们见多识广的边防检查人员都对我们好奇，别说他们了...... 奶茶 我们要驾驶员帮找一处恒河边上的旅馆。所以，他就把我们带到这个地方。 穿过了几个小巷道，突然一片鲜艳的色块跳入眼帘，定眼一看，哇！一群有说有笑的妇人坐在那里乘凉。顿时这个脏乱的小巷明亮起来。 驾驶员把我们带到一家看似还可以的旅馆。办完手续走进去，慢慢觉得有点不对劲。四层楼的房子，空空荡荡，看不到一个人。走进房间，老板指着窗子告诉我们，下面就是恒河。我看窗子紧紧关着，打开窗子，看到下面.......这...这...就是恒河！ 沿着河边往岸上看，啊.....我要晕了，下面一堆堆正在烧的.....那不是我在尼泊尔见到的烧尸吗！离我们那么近，就在我们楼下。虽然我见到过这样的场景，在藏区近距离地拍过天葬，但此时的感觉非常不好。下面烧尸的嚓嚓声，清清楚楚的就在你面前响，晚上怎么睡觉！！！ 正在烧尸的火堆。 死者的亲人在江中祈祷 晚上，楼下更加热闹了。烧尸的火烟，往我们窗子钻，我们只有紧紧关着窗子，走上楼顶观看。好玩就行这家伙还喝着啤酒，一边喝，一边看，他倒是挺淡定的。 我数了下面的火堆，一共十堆。 火焰慢慢散去，喧闹的恒河平静下来了。 我睡在床上，心，怎么也平静不下来。楼下的情景总是在眼前晃来晃去，总感觉自己就睡在火堆旁边....... 最后，自己都说不清这一夜是怎么熬过去的。 这就是我进印度的第一天。 恒 河 晨 曲 恒河，是印度文明的摇篮。作为印度第一大河，它发源于喜马拉雅山脉，全长2700多公里，中、上游有2100多公里在印度境内，下游500公里在孟加拉国。 恒河是印度的圣河，历史悠久，有着浓厚的民俗和文化色彩，即使经过千年的文明洗礼，恒河两岸的人们仍然保持着古老的习俗。许多自古流传的神话，使印度人民对恒河母亲生起无限的怀想，烙下一个不可磨灭的情结。这一生中至少要在恒河中沐浴一次，让圣河洗净生生世世所有的罪业。 在印度，大多数印度教信徒终生怀有4大乐趣：敬仰湿婆神、到恒河洗圣水澡并饮用恒河圣水、结交圣人朋友和居住在瓦拉纳西圣城。 到印度，我们最大的兴趣就是到恒河，拍摄那里的风光.人文景象。我们在那里住了三天，早出晚归地穿梭在恒河与千年古城《瓦拉纳西》之间，感受那里奇特的民俗风情，自然风光 进印度的第一天，在烧尸现场住了一个晚上。第二天一大早，天还没有亮，赶快收拾行李闪人。 在船夫的带领下，乘着夜色，坐上了划向恒河中心的小船，拍摄恒河岸边的景色。 对着即将升起的太阳祈祷 太阳升起时的宗教仪式 恒河，新的一天开始了。 11111 2222 3333 把鲜花放进小罐里，打满恒河水，面向太阳祈祷，然后把罐里的水.花一起倒进恒河。 4444 5555 66666 7777 666666([]
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陈怡友有幸参加2012远征贡嘎秘境——NEXTORCH（纳丽德）探索之旅和蜀山探险彭小龙,紫笛，阿苏，老廖，晓风一起探秘贡嘎附属山峰朗格漫音雪山的攀登，最后因为紫笛和小龙在攀登过程中遭遇小型雪崩，紫笛直接被砸的整个人半空中悬着转了360°，幸亏小龙做了三个冰锥保护。在下撤途中由于和阿苏，老廖分开路线（雪太深突然遭遇雪崩为安全分开攀登）下撤器材不够，小龙和紫笛把所有办法都用尽才安全下撤。最后扔在路线上很多器材。 前几天十一前后刚刚从稻城出来，此次由来到康定看到以前老榆林和贡嘎转山熟悉的一幕一幕，当年走贡嘎的时候高反和带了三箱方便面进山，那时候六月的天气也是非常的美丽（https//bbs.8264.com/thread-417724-1-1.html铁丐一张照片引发的贡嘎转山）现在进山足够的蔬菜和补给，十一月的贡嘎的美景和六月的同样都非常震撼。此次贡嘎的美景更坚定了以后要重走贡嘎大转山线路。此次贡嘎拍到很多美丽的照片期待你的关注新浪 @丐帮帮主铁丐 老榆林大家在苏导的导演下一路跳起江南style，一群开心的朋友经过这次生死遭遇，大家结成一辈子的朋友，有点絮叨了上片吧左起：铁丐 蜀山李波 阿苏 紫笛依扬 蜀山小龙 高山厨师杨二 老廖 晓风点击只看作者就可以直接看帖子 1.交通方式：成都新南门汽车站到康定135元（车站门口有拉人的100元到康定）康定汽车站包车到老榆林或者让老榆林向导接60元面包车。2.路线行程：老榆林--两岔河--上日乌且--下日乌切--贡嘎寺---子梅垭口--上木居3.客栈与户外店：成都武侯祠有很多户外店可以补充装备，气罐在康定也有买，一般在康定租液化气罐4.装备建议：驮包或70升背包，雨衣，头灯，雪套，羽绒服，登山杖，50以上防晒霜，防水冲锋衣裤，防水袋（做好防水准备）六天食物，建议多带蔬菜。5.向导建议：老榆林多吉大叔长期租马价格比较规矩正常是6天按照9天算（因为有回程）注意事项：1、对于长距离行走，最重要的装备不是别的而是自己的脚。保证脚的完好，不受伤，不打水泡是最为艰巨的挑战也是必须完成的任务。2、食品 需要尽量选取能量密度大、容易处理的食物作为主食，比如米、面。另外新疆当地的各种馕是非常好的户外食品，不但轻便而且便于长期存储。另外，携带一些蔬菜补充维生素也是必须的。 建议携带的食品：（依照个人食量按照预计行程时间计算携带量，并留有一定余量） 主食： 米、面粉、、挂面、压缩饼干 路线全程的营地海拔大约在3700---4200要用高压锅才可以煮熟米面的。当然如果你不放心也可以多带一些熟食或者即食食品。 副食：蔬菜（圆白菜、茭白、番茄、辣椒等）、鸡蛋（走之前把若干鸡蛋打进一个脉动瓶子内，就不用担心鸡蛋在行走过程中磕碰而被打碎了）、榨菜（或者其它各种用于佐餐的小咸菜）、咸鸭蛋（流油的最好）、火腿肠等 蔬菜是非常重要的缓解疲劳的食品，长距离大强度长时间的徒步穿越不仅仅需要热量高体积小的食品，也非常需要碱性食品来平衡身体酸碱以及补充维生素。此外新鲜蔬菜在野外长时间的行程中对士气是极大的鼓舞。（谁也不想连续8天每天都只有压缩饼干）生大蒜：强烈建议携带，是非常有效的杀菌和预防肠胃疾病的食物干果：数量不需要太多，主要用于补充微量元素 另外，必须携带一些体积小便于补充热量的巧克力等，强烈推荐大白兔奶糖。带上一些果珍、奶茶之类在扎营时或者午餐时冲泡饮用会是非常完美的享受。即使是路餐，把馕泡在果珍或者奶茶中也会让人吃的心满意足。3、常用药品 6天5夜的大强度行进，身体上任何小的伤口如不及时处理都有可能造成伤口感染并造成严重后果，因此切不可对任何伤病掉以轻心。 感冒药：行进地区气候极为多变，早晚温差大，容易感冒止痛药、创可贴、防晒霜、消炎药、医用绷带，高反葡萄糖和散利疼其它个人所需的药物 老榆林不讲信誉的向导马扎西本来谈好的价格，中途罢工涨价。大家警惕小心此人美丽的康定：：“跑马溜溜的山上，一朵溜溜的云，端端溜溜的照在朵洛大姐的门，朵洛溜溜的大姐人才溜溜的好哟，会当溜溜的家来会为溜溜的人……”座落在康定宾馆旁的寺庙老榆林向导马扎西，在此做重点介绍相当不靠谱的向导在进山前讲好的价格在我们快到达大本营的时候，有意罢工增加一天费用才给我们的物资送到大本营，一开始说好的出山去接也反悔没来，还是要增加费用。最后在我们从玉龙西的向导（价格比马扎西便宜一半还多）才出山。希望大家注意了---老榆林的马扎西非常熟悉的场景，又一次来到老榆林水电站，上次也是从这里出发，上次路线因为上日乌且雪太深改到盘盘山，这次终于圆梦不光路线走完全程而且见到了最美的贡嘎出发喽，马上一会主人物出现喽 紫笛抑扬： 极限户外玩家♥攀冰 829;攀岩♥;登山♥滑雪♥长板♥旅行♥摄影♥HENIX.ELAN.OSPREY.DMM约运动员知名户外时尚传媒人邓琳，金犀牛奖首届最佳户外摄影获得者，攀冰赛女子冠军，蜀山探险市场总监彭小龙：蜀山探险技术总监彭晓龙，曾获得“2007年度中国户外金犀牛最佳攀登成就奖” 阿苏：把登山当做好玩的人，问他登过几座雪山说不清了，贡嘎一路多次充当我模特在悬崖上,山脊上,才拍到很多好的照片，可惜只是点缀，哈哈哈.苏导的大片视频要在后期才能上。老廖：业余爱好登山者，多次和小龙一起登贡嘎山区雪山本人铁丐：丐行天下云游四海晓风：长期盘守在太行山脉高山厨师杨二日隆镇人，擅长高山做饭和向导老车：观摩团拖着一条残腿观摩攀登蜀山李波：蜀山探险工作人员([]
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白姿育Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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